1. Inverted Pyramid Structure:

News scripts typically follow the inverted pyramid structure, where the most important information is presented at the beginning, followed by supporting details in descending order of importance. This structure allows for easy editing if time constraints arise.

2. Lead or Hook:

The lead is the opening part of the news script designed to grab the audience's attention. It usually includes the most critical information, providing a concise summary of the story.

3. Key Elements:

A news script includes key elements such as the lead, body, and conclusion. The body provides additional details, context, and quotes, while the conclusion summarizes the story and often transitions to the next segment.

4. Clear and Concise Language:

News scripts prioritize clarity and conciseness. Sentences are usually short, and language is straightforward to ensure easy comprehension by the audience.

5. Attribution and Sourcing:

Journalists attribute information to sources within the script, ensuring transparency and credibility. This includes mentioning the origin of facts, statements, and data.

6. Objectivity:

News scripts strive for objectivity by presenting information without bias or personal opinions. Journalists aim to report the facts impartially, allowing the audience to form their own opinions.

7. Natural Delivery:

News scripts are written with the understanding that they will be read aloud by news anchors or reporters. Therefore, the language is crafted for natural delivery, considering pronunciation, rhythm, and pauses.

8. Timing Considerations:

For broadcast news, timing is crucial. Scripts are often timed to fit within specific segments, allowing for smooth transitions between stories during a broadcast.

9. Visual Cues:

In television news, scripts may include cues for visual elements, such as graphics, video clips, or on-screen text. These cues guide the production team in coordinating visuals with the spoken content.

10. Adaptability:

News scripts need to be adaptable, especially in live broadcasts or breaking news situations. Journalists may need to update or revise scripts on the fly to accommodate new information.

11. Practice and Rehearsal:

News anchors and reporters often practice and rehearse their scripts to ensure a smooth and confident delivery. This preparation helps maintain professionalism and credibility on air.

12. Ethical Considerations:

Journalists adhere to ethical guidelines when scripting news, respecting privacy, avoiding sensationalism, and ensuring accuracy. Ethical considerations play a crucial role in maintaining the trust of the audience.